The UK is taking a major step toward modernising how we prove who we are, with the introduction of a new, free Digital ID for all citizens and legal residents aged 16 and over. This initiative, part of the National Digital Identity Programme, aims to simplify everyday interactions with public and private services, reduce fraud, and ensure that no one is left behind in an increasingly digital society.
At its core, the Digital ID is about putting power and control back into people’s hands. Whether it’s applying for a job, accessing benefits, renting a home, or opening a bank account, the new system will allow individuals to verify their identity quickly and securely — online or in person — without the need for multiple documents or repeated form-filling. For the 1 in 10 UK adults who currently lack photo ID, this could be transformative.
The system will build on existing infrastructure like GOV.UK One Login and the GOV.UK Wallet app, which already supports identity verification for millions. Over time, the Digital ID will become the standard for right to work checks, helping employers streamline recruitment while tackling illegal working and exploitation. Importantly, it will not be mandatory for all aspects of life — but it will be available to anyone who wants it, free of charge.
International examples show the potential of such systems. In Estonia, digital identity is embedded into everyday life, saving citizens hours each month and reducing the national administrative burden by up to 2% of GDP. Denmark’s MitID and Australia’s myGovID have similarly improved access to services, increased trust in government, and reduced fraud.
Privacy and inclusion are at the heart of the UK’s approach. The Digital ID will use encryption, biometric authentication, and decentralised data storage to protect users’ information. Individuals will be able to share only the data necessary for a given transaction — for example, proving they are over 18 without revealing their full date of birth. If a digital ID is lost or stolen, it can be quickly revoked and reissued, unlike physical documents.
Recognising that not everyone has access to smartphones or digital tools, the government is committed to a comprehensive inclusion programme. This will include physical alternatives, in-person support, and dedicated caseworkers for complex situations. The aim is to ensure that everyone — including disabled people, care leavers, homeless populations, and those without existing ID — can benefit from the new system.
A public consultation will launch soon, inviting input from citizens, employers, civil society groups, and experts. This collaborative approach will help shape a system that is secure, inclusive, and fit for the future.
The Digital ID is not just a technological upgrade — it’s a step toward a more joined-up, efficient, and equitable society. By reducing bureaucracy, increasing access, and enhancing security, it promises to make everyday life easier for millions across the UK.